- Patent
- The document under which a foreign national from a visa-free country works for organisations, sole traders and individuals. Issued by the Ministry of Internal Affairs; its validity is checked in the Ministry's service — NeuroVision does not offer this check.
- Work permit
- A document for foreign nationals who entered on a visa and for highly qualified specialists. Like the patent, it states the region and sometimes the occupation.
- Temporary residence permit
- A permit for temporary residence. Gives the right to work without a patent in the region where it was issued.
- Residence permit
- A residence permit. Gives the right to work without a patent anywhere in Russia.
- Notification of a contract with a foreign national
- A message from an employer or customer to the Ministry of Internal Affairs about the conclusion or termination of a contract. Deadline — within 3 working days at most; from 1 September 2026 — on the new forms.
- Controlled person
- A foreign national with no lawful grounds to stay in Russia, whose details have been entered in the Ministry register. A regime of expulsion with restricted rights applies to them.
- Expulsion regime
- A set of Ministry measures applied to controlled persons: the register, restrictions on transactions, banking operations and movement, and exit control.
- Professional income tax (PIT)
- A regime for the self-employed: a 4% rate on income from individuals and 6% — from organisations and sole traders, with a limit of RUB 2.4 million a year. The experiment runs until 31 December 2028.
- Self-employed receipt
- A document from the «My Tax» app that the contractor issues for each payment. With a receipt, the customer pays no insurance contributions on the payment.
- Reclassification
- Recognition of a contract with a contractor as an employment contract by a court or following an inspection. Signs — a schedule, obeying company rules, regular fixed pay.