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Checking founders and the director at business registration: nominee status, debts and watchlists before the documents are filed

Founders' passports are read from a photo and go into the application without retyping. The future director is checked for nominee status and links with other companies, and the people for bankruptcy, debts, the Rosfinmonitoring watchlist and sanctions. A front person is visible before the documents go to the tax authority.

Result of the future director check before registration: passport, nominee status, links with companies, debts, watchlists and wanted lists
5 ₽ check of a person against one register
24 checks in the catalogue: people and companies against databases
1 INN enough to check a founding company
16 000+ document types from 195+ countries and territories
A nominee director Links to companies Bankruptcy Watchlists and sanctions Passports without manual entry Company by tax number

Data is kept in Russia · Register of Russian software No. 19972 · 152‑FZ and 242‑FZ

Founder, registrar, address owner: who is responsible for a front company

Registration through front persons is a criminal offence, and inaccurate information in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities leads to the company being struck off the register and to a ban on its director and participants registering new ones. The risk falls not only on the founder.
NeuroVision checks people and documents before filing. Filing the documents, identifying the client and deciding whether to work with them are done by you, and the registration by the tax authority.

  • Founder and director

    Criminal Code, arts. 173.1 and 173.2; Administrative Offences Code, art. 14.25; Federal Law 129‑FZ, art. 23.

    What to check

    Front person

    • Creating a company through front persons — a fine of 100,000 to 300,000 ₽ or imprisonment of up to 3 years
    • By a group acting by prior agreement or using an official position — up to 5 years
    • Handing over a passport or power of attorney so that a front person is entered in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities is a separate offence

    Inaccurate information

    • Fine of 5,000 to 10,000 ₽
    • Repeat offence or knowingly false information — disqualification for 1 to 3 years

    Refusal of registration

    • A disqualified director
    • A director and a participant holding 50% or more of a company struck off the Unified State Register of Legal Entities for inaccurate information or debts — 3 years
  • Registrar: service, lawyer, accountant

    Federal Law 115‑FZ, art. 7.1; Criminal Code, art. 173.1, part 2.

    Choose the checks

    115‑FZ

    • A lawyer or accountant who creates a company, supports its activities or manages it on a client's instruction is a subject of article 7.1
    • Identification of the client and beneficial owner, screening against the Rosfinmonitoring watchlist, internal control rules

    Complicity

    • An employee who selected a nominee or prepared documents knowing about a front person risks being treated as part of a “group acting by prior agreement”

    Business reputation

    • A refusal by the tax authority and an inaccuracy record against the client are grounds for claims against the service that handled the registration
  • Owner of the registered address

    Federal Law 129‑FZ, art. 9, para. 4.2; art. 11, para. 6; art. 21.1.

    How inaccuracy works

    Address check

    • The tax authority may inspect the premises and question people if it doubts the address
    • Since 2025, the mass use of an address is not in itself a ground for a check

    Consequences for the tenant

    • Address not confirmed within 30 days — an inaccuracy record
    • Record stays for more than 6 months — the company is struck off the Unified State Register of Legal Entities

    Risk for the owner

    • An address where front companies are “based” attracts questions from the tax authority and law enforcement
    • A letter of guarantee or the owner's consent is not on the legal list of registration documents, but it is attached and may be requested

Registration services, registered-address providers, accounting firms and banks: who should check founders

Everyone involved in creating a company has their own moment for checking: before filing the documents, before issuing a letter of guarantee, before a service contract or before opening an account. Your risk determines the set of checks — NeuroVision connects only the ones you need.

  • Online LLC and sole trader registration services

    • Founders' passports — into the application without retyping
    • The future director — checked for nominee status and links with companies
    • Rosfinmonitoring watchlist and sanctions — before filing
    • Founder checks
  • Registered addresses and virtual offices

    • Check of the registered-address tenant before the letter of guarantee
    • Director and founders — nominee status, bankruptcy, wanted lists
    • An existing company changing address — by tax number
    • Check by INN
  • Accounting and corporate services

    • Registration and service in one contract — the client is checked once
    • Account freezes and the director's tax debts
    • Repeat check when the director or a participant changes
    • For accountants
  • Law firms

    • Creating a company on a client's instruction is an operation under Federal Law 115‑FZ
    • Client, representative and beneficial owner — against the watchlist
    • Foreign founders — documents and sanctions
    • For lawyers
  • Partner banks when a business is opened

    • Check of the future client before the account is opened
    • A nominee director is a reason for the bank to ask additional questions
    • Data from the recognised passport goes into the application form
    • For banks
  • A registered-address service receives the client's documents

Founder checks before registration: nominee director, debts, watchlists

The client sends the passports of the future founders and director — you get an answer from each register: whether the person is listed as a nominee manager, whether there is bankruptcy or debt against them, and whether they appear on watchlists or wanted lists.

  • Nominee or serial director

    A flag that a person is listed as a nominee or serial director of companies. The check runs by tax number or full name — no passport is needed.

    Most often enabled:

    • Tax number
    • Full name
    • 5 ₽
    Learn more
  • Links with other companies

    Where the person is already a founder or manager, and whether they have sole trader status. Twenty active firms under a “first director” is a reason to ask a question before filing.

    Most often enabled:

    • Tax number
    • 5 ₽
    Learn more
  • Bankruptcy, debts, account freezes

    Personal bankruptcy, commercial court cases, tax arrears, tax authority decisions on account freezes, enforcement proceedings — by tax number, without namesakes.

    Most often enabled:

    • Federal bankruptcy register
    • Court file
    • Federal Tax Service
    • Federal Bailiffs Service
    Learn more
  • Watchlists, sanctions, foreign agents

    The Rosfinmonitoring list of terrorists and extremists, OFAC, EU, UK and UN lists, the foreign agents register. For foreign founders — PEP and international sanctions lists.

    Most often enabled:

    • Rosfinmonitoring
    • OFAC
    • 36 ₽
    Learn more
  • Passport and wanted lists

    Validity of a Russian passport against Ministry of Internal Affairs data: replaced, lost, invalid. Wanted lists of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Federal Penitentiary Service and the Federal Bailiff Service. Tax number — from the passport if the client does not know it.

    Most often enabled:

    • Police
    • SMEV
    • Federal Tax Service
    Learn more
  • Passports without retyping

    A Russian passport with the registration page, a foreign passport and documents of foreigners from 195+ countries and territories are recognised from a photo. Anti-fraud looks for traces of editing and photos of a screen.

    Most often enabled:

    • Recognition
    • Anti-fraud
    Learn more

How a registration service checks a future director with NeuroVision

The check is built in between the client's application form and document preparation: passports, a query to the registers and a decision under your rules. Disputed cases go to a specialist, clean ones move on through the process.

Step 1

Founders' passports — from a photo or scan

The client uploads the passports of all founders and the director in the application form or via a link. The fields are recognised and go into the client record and the draft application; anti-fraud filters out edited images and photos of a screen.

Recognition of founders' passports in the application form of a company registration service
Step 2

People and companies — in one query

For each person — nominee status, links with companies, bankruptcy, debts, watchlists, sanctions and wanted lists. If the founder is a company, its tax number is checked against the Unified State Register of Legal Entities: status, shell company signs, director and founders.

Check of founders and the founding company against registers in one query
Step 3

Report and decision before filing

For each check — “passed”, “failed” or “insufficient data”, the source and the records found. The report goes into the client file, while the decision — to prepare the documents, ask questions or decline — is yours.

Founder report before filing the documents: result, source and the service's decision

Inaccuracy record in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities: from the tax authority's check to striking the company off

The address, director and founders are information whose accuracy the tax authority may verify. A front person or an “address on paper” is usually discovered only after registration — and then the company faces a four-step procedure. Checking founders before filing does not cancel this path, but removes its most common cause — a nominee director who does not know about their company.

  • Check on doubt

    On reasonable doubt the tax authority studies the documents, obtains explanations, requests certificates and inspects the premises. Registration of changes may be suspended for up to one month.

  • Notice and 30 days

    A notice is sent to the company, its founders and its director. They have 30 days to confirm the accurate information or correct it. A person who was “entered” without their knowledge can themselves declare the information about them inaccurate.

  • Entry in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities

    Information not confirmed — an inaccuracy record is entered in the register. It is seen by everyone who takes an extract: banks, counterparties, the tax authority.

  • Striking off and a 3-year ban

    Record stays for more than 6 months — the company may be struck off the Unified State Register of Legal Entities. Its director and a participant holding 50% or more will be refused registration of a new company for three years.

Checklist before filing documents: eight steps for checking founders and the address

  • Passports of the founders and director; for foreigners — a passport and a document confirming the right of stay NeuroVision
  • Traces of editing and screen capture — before the query to the registers NeuroVision

  • Russian passport — against Ministry of Internal Affairs data; tax number — from the passport if the client did not provide it NeuroVision

  • Flag of a nominee or serial director NeuroVision
  • Links with companies: where the person is already a founder or manager NeuroVision
  • Disqualification — against the register of disqualified persons Federal Tax Service

  • Bankruptcy, commercial court cases, tax arrears, account freezes NeuroVision
  • Founder or director of a company struck off the Unified State Register of Legal Entities in the last 3 years Federal Tax ServiceRegistrar

  • The list of terrorists and extremists, OFAC, EU, UK and UN sanctions, the foreign agents register NeuroVision
  • Wanted lists of the police, the prison service and the bailiffs NeuroVision
  • Foreign founder — PEP and international sanctions lists NeuroVision

  • Status in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, shell company signs, its director and founders — by tax number NeuroVision
  • Ownership chain up to the beneficial owner Registrar

  • Document of title to the premises and the owner's consent — at the request of the registrar and the tax authority Registrar
  • How many companies are already registered at the address and whether there is an inaccuracy record Federal Tax Service

  • Threshold: which findings stop the filing and which are a reason for a conversation Registrar
  • Report on each check — into the client file; for article 7.1 persons — keep for at least 5 years NeuroVisionRegistrar
  • Client identification underinternal control rules and filing of documents Registrar
  • Before a change of director or participant — repeat steps 3–5 NeuroVisionRegistrar
  • NeuroVision — done by the product: passport recognition, anti-fraud, checks against databases and by tax number
  • Registrar — a rule or action of the service, law firm, accounting firm or address owner
  • Federal Tax Service — free services of the tax authority (an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, “Transparent business”, the register of disqualified persons) or the tax authority itself

Federal Tax Service, bank and NeuroVision: who checks what at company registration

  • People behind the future company

    A nominal director. Without NeuroVision — “Transparent business”, one person at a time by hand; with NeuroVision — the nominee or serial director flag and links with companies via API.

    Bankruptcy and debts. Without NeuroVision — the Unified Federal Register of Bankruptcy Information, the bailiffs' database and the commercial court case file separately; with NeuroVision — in one query, by tax number, without namesakes.

    Watchlists and sanctions. Without NeuroVision — the Rosfinmonitoring website and foreign lists; with NeuroVision — the watchlist, OFAC, EU, UK, UN and foreign agents, from 5 ₽.

  • Documents and founding company

    Passports. Without NeuroVision — retyping into the application and checking against the scan; with NeuroVision — recognition from a photo and document anti-fraud.

    Foreign founder. Without NeuroVision — translation and study of document samples; with NeuroVision — 195+ countries and territories, the name in Latin letters from the MRZ.

    Founding company. Without NeuroVision — an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities and manual review; with NeuroVision — status, shell company signs, director and founders by tax number.

  • What remains with the tax authority, the bank and you

    Disqualification. The Federal Tax Service register of disqualified persons; not in NeuroVision.

    Address. Federal Tax Service services: the address and inaccuracy record — in the extract, the number of companies at the address — in “Transparent business”; not in NeuroVision.

    Identity and signature. The tax authority — when filing in person, through a notary or with an electronic signature; the bank — when opening an account; NeuroVision does not identify.

    Registration. The decision is made by the tax authority; NeuroVision does not file documents.

The free services of the Federal Tax Service are good for a single check. When there are dozens of clients a day, NeuroVision returns an answer on all people and companies at once — and what the product does not have honestly stays with the tax authority's services.

Checks of founders, the director and the founding company

Each check is enabled separately, and you pay for completed queries. A check skipped for lack of data is not charged. Input data and response fields are in the API check catalogue.

Future director

Checks by tax number: unambiguous, without namesakes.

  • The register of nominee and serial directors

    Nominee directors

    A flag that the person is listed as a nominee or serial company director.

    5 ₽ / check

    Learn more
  • A summary of legal entities

    Affiliation

    A person's links to legal entities: where they are a shareholder or a director, and whether they hold sole trader status.

    5 ₽ / check

    Learn more
  • Federal Tax Service

    Account operation freezes

    Tax authority decisions suspending account operations: the date, the decision number and the reason for the freeze.

    5 ₽ / check

    Learn more
  • Federal Tax Service · SMEV

    Tax arrears

    An individual's outstanding debt on taxes and payments administered by the tax service.

    5 ₽ / check

    Learn more

How much founder checks before registration cost

A fixed price per query, no subscription fee. A typical set for one person — nominee status, links with companies, bankruptcy, the Rosfinmonitoring watchlist and sanctions: five checks at 5 ₽ each.

  • Most popular choice

    Individual checks

    5 ₽ per check

    Configure a set

    Nominee manager, links with companies, bankruptcy, watchlist, sanctions — a set for your registration process.

  • Document

    from 16 ₽ per session

    Calculate for a service

    Passport recognition of the founders and director, MRZ of foreigners and document anti-fraud. An additional document in the same session — 10 ₽.

  • International compliance screening

    36 ₽ per check

    Enable

    PEP, international sanctions lists and negative media — for foreign founders and directors.

Nominee status and links with companies — database checks, 5 ₽ per query. The company check by tax number — calculated for the number of registrations a month. The exact price is worked out by the  calculator on the pricing page.

Connecting to a registration service: widget, API or on-premises

Checks are built into the client's application form: founders upload passports via a link, and the service receives the result via API. Without developers — start with the widget and the web account.

Widget

A ready-made interface: send the client a link to upload passports or check founders yourself in the web account — no development or integration.

  • Link for the client
  • JSON response
  • A cloud in Russia
  • On-premises

Test access for 1 month.

Payment for completed checks, support — through a ticket system.

Why registration and registered-address services choose NeuroVision

A service needs one supplier for passports, people and companies — without a separate export from each register.

Founders, director and company — in one report

Passport recognition, nominee status, debts, watchlists and a check of the founding company by tax number — one query and one result with the source of each record.

There is no need to assemble a solution from several vendors and reconcile their responses.

Tax number Full name Date The list

Namesakes do not interfere

Checks by tax number are unambiguous; a watchlist match is counted by full name and date of birth.

«Not checked» is not the same as «clean»

If a register is unavailable, the system retries the request; a skipped check is flagged and not charged.

Data in Russia

A cloud in Russia or an installation inside your perimeter; 152‑FZ and 242‑FZ.

Skolkovo — participant

A Russian developer

A Skolkovo resident; the platform is entry no. 19972 in the Russian software registry.

Nominee, mass address, inaccuracy: the registrar's glossary

Terms found in an extract from the Unified State Register of Legal Entities, in tax authority notices and in the registration law.

Front person
A founder, participant, manager or sole trader whose details were entered in the register without their knowledge or by deception, as well as someone who does not intend to manage the company or run the business.
Nominee
A nominee director
A manager who is listed in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities but does not run the company: decisions are made by another person.
Nominee director
Serial director
A person who is listed as manager or founder of a large number of companies at once. In itself a risk indicator, not a violation.
Mass director
Mass-registration address
An address at which many organisations are registered. Since 2025 the number of companies at an address is no longer a ground for a tax authority check.
Inaccuracy record
A mark in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities that the information about the address, manager or participant has not been confirmed. Visible in the extract; after 6 months the company may be struck off the register.
Striking off the Unified State Register of Legal Entities
Termination of a legal entity by decision of the tax authority without liquidation — for lack of activity, inaccuracy for more than 6 months and on other grounds in the law.
Disqualification
An administrative penalty: a ban on holding management positions for 6 months to 3 years. The register of disqualified persons is kept by the Federal Tax Service.
Disqualification
Letter of guarantee
A letter from the premises owner confirming willingness to provide an address for the future company. By law it is not on the list of registration documents.
Article 7.1 persons
Advocates, notaries, lawyers, accountants and auditors who must comply with Federal Law 115‑FZ for certain client operations — including when creating and managing a company.

Frequently asked questions about founder checks at business registration

By each person passport and tax number: the nominee or serial director flag, links with other companies, bankruptcy, tax debts, account freezes, the Rosfinmonitoring watchlist, sanctions and wanted lists. In NeuroVision this is one query for all founders at once; passports are recognised from a photo. Disqualification and the address are checked in the Federal Tax Service services.

Registration through front persons is an offence under article 173.1 of the Criminal Code, and an employee who knew about a nominee risks becoming an accomplice. Companies with a nominee director often get an inaccuracy record and are struck off the Unified State Register of Legal Entities — and claims then come to whoever handled the registration.

By tax number or full name: NeuroVision returns the nominee or serial director flag and a list of companies where the person is already a founder or manager. Bankruptcy, debts and account freezes — frequent companions of a nominee — are also visible. The check costs 5 ₽.

Article 173.1 of the Criminal Code — a fine of 100,000 to 300,000 ₽ or imprisonment of up to 3 years, and up to 5 years for a group acting by prior agreement. For handing over your own passport or power of attorney for such registration — article 173.2 of the Criminal Code. A front person who committed the offence for the first time and helped to uncover it is released from liability.

No. The register of disqualified persons is kept by the Federal Tax Service, and checking there is free. The tax authority will refuse registration to a disqualified manager. NeuroVision complements it with what the register lacks: nominee status, debts, watchlists and sanctions.

Before the letter of guarantee — check the future director and founders against the same registers as the registration service, and an existing company changing address — by tax number. NeuroVision does not check the address itself: how many companies are registered there and whether there is an inaccuracy record can be seen in the Federal Tax Service services.

A mark that the tax authority has not confirmed the information about the address, manager or participant. It is preceded by a notice and 30 days to respond. If the record remains for more than 6 months, the company may be struck off the register, and its director and a participant holding 50% or more will be refused registration of a new company for three years.

It is not on the legal list of registration documents. In practice a letter of guarantee or a contract is attached to the application, and for registration at a residential address — the consent of the owner, if the address does not belong to the founder or director. The tax authority may request confirmation during a check.

Yes, by tax number: status in the Unified State Register of Legal Entities or the Unified State Register of Individual Entrepreneurs, shell company signs, courts and debts, director and founders — in one query. The ownership chain up to the ultimate beneficial owner is shown by the full KYB platform.

Yes. Passports of 195+ countries and territories are recognised from a photo, the name in Latin letters from the MRZ. The person is checked against sanctions lists, the Rosfinmonitoring watchlist and international PEP screening. Checks against Russian registers work by full name and date of birth where possible.

No. The identity of the applicant is confirmed by the tax authority — on filing in person, through a notary or by electronic signature — and by the bank when opening an account. A lawyer or accountant who creates a company on behalf of a client identifies the client under their own internal control rules. NeuroVision checks people and documents and provides a report for the file.

Register checks — 5 ₽ per query, international screening — 36 ₽. Passport recognition — from 16 ₽ per session, company check by tax number — calculated individually. Test access — 1 month.

We will select checks for your registration service

Tell us how many companies you register or how many addresses you let per month and whether you have foreign founders — we will put together a set of checks and give you test access.

Can't put your request into words? Book a call and our team will contact you at a convenient time

Book a call

The company is included in the register of IT companies and the register of personal data operators of the Russian Ministry of Digital Development.

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